Gateway Pilates

Helping and Healing Through Pilates

Deborah Marcus entered the Pilates world in the 1980’s in New York City via teachers including Andre Bernard and Jean Claude West while pursuing a career as a dancer and choreographer.  She found her way to the Polestar Teacher Training in 2008 studying with Sherri Betz in Santa Cruz, CA., “It was an eye opening and transformative experience for which I am forever grateful!”.  Deborah is Currently a Polestar Educator and the owner of Movement Refinery Pilates Studio in San Mateo, CA. 

 An Offer Of Pilates to Help Heal The Trauma of Relationship Abuse by: Deborah Marcus, MFA, NCPT, Polestar Educator

What follows is a summary of my experience after teaching a one and a half hour workshop to two groups of CORA, (Community Overcoming Relationship Abuse), staff members in San Mateo, CA in October of 2018.  There was no charge for these workshops as my services are offered to this organization on a volunteer basis. The impetus to reach out to CORA emerged from a conversation with a friend who had recently retired as a police sergeant in a neighboring town.  Since retirement she had been working as a volunteer with CORA.  She spoke about the disconnect between the goals of the police and those of the CORA representative who invariably would show up at the scene of a domestic abuse crime.  The first was to arrest the abuser, the latter was to empower the victim to leave the abusive situation.  Often, the charges would be dropped by the victim against the abuser.  Until her own work with CORA, my friend did not understand the nature of CORA’s mission which is to provide safety, support and healing for those affected by intimate partner abuse.  The seed was sewn in my mind that perhaps there was a way for Pilates to be included in this healing.  It also was a way to bring this powerful work to individuals who may never otherwise walk into a Pilates studio. Workshop Objectives:
  • To introduce Staff participants to a brief history of Joseph Pilates with mention of his work during World War 1 with soldiers and prisoners of war who survived trauma on the front.
  • To give Staff participants an hour long movement experience where the Pilates Principles are introduced through Pilates Mat Exercises modified for clients who are seeking help to overcome recent or current relationship abuse trauma.
  • To give Staff participants a movement experience that they can envision as part of the CORA program curriculum development and implementation.Over the course of two late afternoon sessions in my studio, two groups of four female CORA staff members participated in the hour long Pilates class followed by a sharing session about their experiences during the class.  For all but one of the participants, this was the first Pilates class they had ever taken.
During the planning stage of these classes, the CORA administrator who scheduled the interested employees asked that I teach the classes in my studio and not in their office community room.  Although the class I taught did not use any Pilates apparatus, this opportunity allowed me to give a very brief demonstration during the sharing session of how the apparatus is used as an assistive and resistive support for the acquisition of movement patterns.  It is a long term dream of mine to create a small roster of Pilates teachers in my area who are committed to donating one hour each week to a CORA client or clients who are far enough along in their recovery to not be triggered by the body positions on the apparatus.  These clients would be  referred out for a private or small group studio Pilates class.  CORA requires all of their volunteers to take a 40 hour training in how to work with victims of trauma, which is offered twice each year.  I plan to take this training in 2019. The process of planning this mat class involved adopting a filter of empathy and sensitivity towards domestic trauma abuse victims.  As one of my clients who is an MD said, “We all have suffered our own trauma at some point in our lives.”  Although this is true, I have never personally experienced the level of trauma as that of a CORA client.  I reached out to a few friends and colleagues who have, as well as to Pilates teachers on “The Contemporary Pilates Haven” Facebook group who have had experience working with victims of domestic abuse.  Excellent advice came from all of these sources. One member of this Facebook group recommended the book, The Body Keeps The Score, by Bessel Van der Kolk M.D. This excellent read was particularly helpful in understanding the current neuroscience research involving trauma and pointed towards the successful use of Yoga and Pilates as tools whereby the individual can experience the self as finally being seen and heard, a state of being that often disappears from the psyche of the abused. In other words, just to be, as opposed to not be, (think Shakespeare), is an essential step for the individual to experience as she/he negotiates a path towards freedom. I had to design a Pilates Mat class that delayed supine, prone and quadruped positions on the mat as these positions would likely be triggers that could land the participant in a real moment of re-lived trauma crisis.  These positions would need to be introduced in a manner where the participant felt an organic sequencing that got them there with a sense of self efficacy and power. As opposed to a list of exercises to teach, here is where the six Polestar Pilates Principles of Movement helped me to design an appropriate class.  Breath, Axial Elongation and Core Control, Spine Articulation and Mobility, Head Neck and Shoulder Organization, Alignment and Weight Bearing of the Extremities, and Movement Integration. The class started sitting on stools where we mobilized the feet using blue mini balls, and breath and spine movement exploration using Therabands.  We progressed to standing for mobility and balance exercises in the spine and extremities using the wall and the floor for support, followed by supine, prone and quadruped exercises with feet against the wall.  We returned to standing in a circle with some group movement, folk dance style.  In one of the groups we also did an improvisation using the mirror exercise where, working in partners with palms held up and facing each other but without touching palms, the duo moves together as if looking in a mirror.  Many of us movement teachers may have done this sometime in our past, but none of the CORA staff members had ever done this exercise before.  They loved it! Aside from the stools, blue mini balls and Therabands, the only other small props I used were partially inflated squishy balls for proprioceptive feedback through the hands, and upper and lower back while doing exercises standing at the wall and in supine.  The use of balls for the wall exercises was important because it brought an element of play to the experience and would hopefully avoid a trigger experience of abuse. We addressed all of the Polestar Principles during this class, and as is so often the case, each exercise hit on many Principles simultaneously. During the discussion afterwards, I asked the staff members for feedback as to how, or even if, they thought what they had just experienced might be beneficial for their clients.  They all commented on the awareness of breath as a huge benefit for bringing the self into the present.  I had introduced the statement, “breath is a tool, not a rule” to the group as we explored mobility through all the movement planes, changing where to inhale and exhale.  They found this particularly on point as it facilitated each of them to feel positive change in their movement where there had initially been some discomfort.  They commented that this might be a first concrete step for many of their clients to feel less invisible.  After all, the successful change was generated by the self and not an outside force.  Not surprisingly, they also saw the value for their clients in the group and partner generated movement at the end of class as it provided community support. As of this writing, the CORA Safe House Curriculum Director has indicated that she would like to find a way to incorporate Pilates into the early evening programming.  Some of the therapists are considering ways to bring Pilates into their group sessions.  These are a group of dedicated, underpaid non-profit organization employees working to improve the lives of their clients.  Although no ongoing relationship between myself and CORA has been established, and it may take awhile to solidify some plans, I believe that we will find a way to make something work.  Stay tuned!
Polestar Educator Deborah Marcus is owner of Movement Refinery Pilates Studio in San Mateo CA.   
Like our Blog? Sign up for the newsletter and be the first in the know! Polestar Life Weekly

Working with Clients with Scoliosis

A teaser by Polestar Pilates International on the topic of our course: Scoliosis and Spinal Conditions, Pilates Master Course with Scroth educator Hagit Berdishevsky and Polestar educator Lise Stolze (Stolze Therapies)

WORKING WITH CLIENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS

Scoliosis is one of the most stubborn, abundant disorders in growing children and teens. The good news is that Pilates professionals can help ease the pain scoliosis sufferers experience through movement. The question is, how does one go about helping someone find peace with this condition?

WHAT IS SCOLIOSIS?

Scoliosis is a skeletal deformation, usually the result of growth spurts during adolescence, congenital spinal abnormalities, and other defects. 65 – 80% of scoliosis cases are idiopathic or of unknown origin. In sufferers, the spine is bent out of shape (no pun intended). Sometimes minimally or sometimes dramatically, the spine contorts into a C or an S shape. The Cobb angle is widely used to test for scoliosis, which is a measure done by locating distorted vertebrae and marking their paths on the back.

Early onset or early childhood scoliosis appears before 5 years of age and makes up 2% of all reported cases. It is sometimes associated with severe respiratory failure and, by affecting lung growth, may lead to decreased respiratory capacity even before puberty. Late-onset idiopathic scoliosis appears after 5 years through adolescence and usually occurs at puberty, around age 10. In such cases, complications with breath and healthy lung function have been reported. When left untreated, these conditions are exaggerated and the spine can be very distorted, to the point where the backbones can only be fixed through surgery. Most cases of scoliosis, however, resolve themselves with age, moderate exercise, and physical therapy.

HOW TO TREAT SCOLIOSIS

Lise Stolze and Hagit Berdishevsky discuss working with scoliosis clients on Pilates Hour.

ALTERNATIVES FOR SCOLIOSIS TREATMENT

  • Observation: where the deviation does not exceed 20º.
  • Use of corset: Used to slow the progression of the curve during the growth stage in people whose curvature is between 20º and 45º.
  • Surgery: Stop the evolution of the curve and, if possible, to correct it. It is indicated for the minors of growing age whose curve is greater than 45º and for adults with curves higher than 50º.
  • Physiotherapy and active rehabilitation: These treatments seek to slow the progression of curvature, improve respiratory function and reduce pain.

These types of treatments can be combined with different techniques. These include electro-stimulation through medium-frequency currents, heat treatments with IR to increase tissue elasticity and circulation, and lumbar traction to reduce compression in the spine. Kinesiotherapy uses movement-based exercises that include stretching, exercises to strengthen weakened muscles, and those that seek to invert the curves of the spine by position.

Therapeutic exercises for scoliosis treatment are based on principles that we manage day by day in Pilates such as postural reeducation, flexibility and muscular strength. The Schroth Method is a good example of a regimen that targets scoliosis to reduce pain and the rapid growth of scoliosis. The method focuses on postural and breathing exercises, spine flexibility, and convex-side stretching. It has been praised for being effective in minimizing symptoms.

These tips will not cure scoliosis, as most forms will resolve themselves naturally. However, these techniques will greatly reduce the discomfort that usually comes with this disorder. This is also true for recovery from extreme scoliosis. The key is to continue positive movement experiences and expanding our knowledge of this disorder to gain insight on how best to stop it.

What are the best Exercises for people with Scoliosis? Click here.


To learn more about the online course, click here: Scoliosis and Spinal Conditions, Pilates Master Course

Like our Blog? Subscribe to Polestar Life Weekly and be the first in the know!

Educator Highlight : Alexander Bohlander

Alexander Bohlander, PT is Polestar’s Licensee in Germany and Director of Polestar Pilates Education for Polestar Europe (including France, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Germany, Austria).  Teaching for over 25 years, Alex has a concentration in “Mindfulness” and brings this unique perspective to movement education and Pilates. Alex co-authored The Pilates Teacher’s Manual (published 2013, Springer Heidelberg)and his health centers present a state of the art combination of both athletic and therapeutic Pilates training in Germany (Springs Kohln) Polestar: Where did you take your training and who was the educator? AB: I started over 25 years ago with Ingrid Lootvoet; I’ll never forget her beautiful studio in an luxurious villa in Knokke/Belgium. She took my hand and showed my body Pilates movements and my personality ways to unfold. Where would I be today without her? After two years she referred me to Brent and I went to Sacramento. My trust in her advice was only exceeded by being with him and Shelly Power in the studio. Polestar: What do you love about teaching and owning a Pilates studio? AB: Today I own several health centers that include beautiful Pilates studios in Cologne/Germany and it means everything to me- Here I am the best version of myself. Polestar: What are your current Inspirations?  What do you love about them? AB: Digitalization is powerful and should be seen as a great opportunity to share knowledge. I strive to be part of this massive transformation by using technology at its best. On the other hand the age of “holistic sciences” is all around us along with the rise of comprehensive, complete understanding. Read Factfulness by Hans Rosling- eye opening and fascinating. Polestar: Why Pilates?  How did you find the practice? AB: It found me – a young physical therapist and healer….no knowledge or definitely not enough for the big picture. Polestar: What do you hope to convey in your teaching? AB:  We are capable of being and doing wonderful; don’t be satisfied with numbness or being mediocre. Strive to be the best version of yourself! Polestar: Where would you love to vacation? AB: Brazil – Capada diamantina Polestar: What is your favorite quote? AB: “At the end we will have done what we come here to do and that’s enough.” (Deepak Chopra) Polestar: Describe your movement style… AB: Powerful, a bit too “kapha” because of my up-bringing in Palatinate- we were raised with heavy foods, love and nature. Polestar: What is your favorite apparatus or favorite way to move? What do you love about it? AB: Universal, elegant, powerful, shaping, refining, fun Reformer. It brings me right to the point, center, goal….to be balanced and not too bad looking 🙂 Polestar: What are you currently reading or learning about? AB: Science, spirituality, and love. Just received a beautiful book about Deva Premal and Miten and their Mantra-music! Very very beautiful. Polestar: How does Pilates inform your profession? AB:  Not enough yet- Germany is resisting the complete message, especially the therapists. They will not stop talking and lecturing about it. Polestar: Where can we find you? AB:  At the upcoming Polestar Experience in Herne Germany!  Also if you have not read my book The Pilates Teacher’s Manual (published 2013, Springer Heidelberg) read it and let me know what you think please! Like our Blog? Subscribe to our Polestar Life Weekly Newsletter and be the first in the know!

Graduate Highlight: Mara Sievers

“What really matters is that we feel good and that we can live our lives to the fullest. If we apply it correctly, Pilates is the tool to get there.

It’s the best tool I know.” – Mara Sievers

Mara Sievers is a Polestar Graduate, Practitioner and the creator of the Pilates Encyclopedia.  Read our interview with Mara and discover her thoughts on the body’s kinesthetic intelligence and what led her to Pilates.


Polestar: What do you love about teaching?

MS: I love that I get to know the whole person. Pilates gives me permission to take all aspects of a person into consideration… their body of course but also their emotions and thoughts. Feelings influence breathing and breathing influences movement. I love that my students leave the studio feeling better than when they came in. Often that’s my only goal for a session, especially for my clients with movement restrictions, limitations or pain. I work with a lot of people who’ve never experienced individualized Pilates on equipment before, and I love seeing their excitement when they realize that they CAN do this. That they don’t have to hurt and suffer to get stronger and move better with more ease.

Polestar: What is your current inspiration?

MS: My students’ activities outside the studio inspire me. I usually ask them what they’d like to be able to do outside the studio, in the real world. Often it’s hiking, skiing, tennis, gardening or playing with and lifting up their grand children. Once we have a goal that excites them we build the skills to get there and we find ways to mimic the movement in the studio in preparation for real world application.

If my energy gets drained from teaching a lot I make sure to take lessons from other teachers. Getting out of my head is important. Having another teacher look at my body and help me find better movement patterns is invaluable and incredibly inspirational. When my own body feels great I want to share this feeling with my students. Ultimately, Pilates teachers are practitioners first.

I live in New Hampshire, and we’re pretty outdoorsy. Moving in nature is the best meditation and inspiration for me. It helps me put things into perspective, clears my mind from clutter, and helps me focus on the essentials.

Polestar: Why Pilates?

MS: I used to be a dancer. Then I got injured and Pilates helped me get back on stage. I later started to teach all sorts of group fitness, aerobics, step aerobics and yoga. Eventually, I decided to fully focus on Pilates because it was the only modality that gave me the skill to work with everyone, no matter their limitations. You can’t be too inflexible, too weak or too out of shape to do Pilates. You’re out of excuses to feel better, stronger and happier.

Polestar: What do you hope to convey in your teaching?

MS: That Pilates doesn’t matter. What? Did I just say that? What I mean is that it’s not important to do Pilates perfectly. What’s the point in practicing a gazillion Roll Ups to “perfect” them if I end up with neck pain. What really matters is that we feel good and that we can live our lives to the fullest. If we apply it correctly, Pilates is the tool to get there. It’s the best tool I know. So in that regard Pilates matters. A lot.

Polestar: Where would you love to vacation?

MS: Any of the National Parks in the western US. I’m an avid hiker, and I’ve never been to Yosemite, Zion, Yellowstone, etc. I’m also getting more and more intrigued with Alaska.

Polestar: What is your favorite quote?

MS: “Everyone is the architect of their own happiness.”

It reminds me that it’s all about personal responsibility. I sometimes get the feeling that my desire for my students to get better is stronger than their own. Probably because I have more faith in Pilates than they do. I’ve seen with my own eyes and felt in my own body the power of the method. But ultimately, I can’t do it for them. The student has to believe in it, too. If you can’t believe it, then you can’t achieve it, right?

Polestar: Describe your movement style?

MS: Slow, precise, soft, gentle, and with intention. I came to Pilates through an injury due to hyper-mobility.  This set the stage for me to focus on exercising within my abilities and not pushing outside of my comfort zone until I’m able to fully control the movement. I focus on building a strong foundation first for each of my students. They want to see me do the most difficult exercises in the repertoire. But I know exactly what I can and can’t do (correctly). I know which exercises will help me and which ones I’d be cheating (compensating) my way through. I don’t care about showing off. Unfortunately most of us are very impressionable by the “shiny things,” the flashy exercises, the upside down ones. The subtle work that happens inside the body is often not visible to the outside (especially not to the untrained eye). But it changes everything. It makes all the difference.

Polestar: What is your favorite apparatus?

MS: At the moment the Ladder Barrel. Pilates can get a bit linear and rigid. The curves of the Barrel remind me and my students to keep the spine supple (as a cat’s).

The Oov has been tremendously helpful with this same goal. It provides a shortcut by helping the student feel a neutral spine position without having to explain so much. It’s a direct line to the body’s kinesthetic intelligence.

Polestar: What are you reading?

MS: I recently read Critical Hours: Search and Rescue in the White Mountains by Sandy Stott. As a hiker and outdoor enthusiast, I was humbled by how much effort goes into rescuing hikers who get into trouble. I learned a ton about how to stay safe.

I also highly recommend Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less by Greg McKeown for anyone who, like me, tends to have too many ideas and wants to do too much. Its philosophy of dropping all non-essential activities resonates with the “less is more” Pilates mindset. He calls it “less but better.” I remind my students that fewer repetitions but performed with more focus are worth more than 20 sloppy repetitions.  One of Joe’s quotes comes to mind:  “A few well-designed movements, properly performed in a balanced sequence, are worth hours of sloppy calisthenics or forced contortion.”

Like our Blog? Sign up for the Polestar Weekly Newsletter and be the first in the know!

From Pilates to Neuroscience


We interviewed Polestar Educator Kate Strozak MSc, LMT, NCPT of Chicago,  Illinois.  Not only is Kate a leader in Pilates education in Chicago and the Mid-West she is also a Runity coach, Oov educator and JB-MFR trained.  Kate is a contributor for Polestar Life Weekly (check out her blogs on Neuroplasticity, Fascia, Healthcare and Pilates Chairs).  Watch Kate as a special guest on the #PilatesHour episode “Neuro-Concepts in Pilates”. 
Polestar: What do you love about teaching? KS: I love the challenge of helping anybody surpass their movement expectations and goals. It’s one thing to meet goals and another to exceed them. I also love the uniqueness of each individual and how there are beautiful similarities that we all share. We are complex systems of gliding tissues with this incredible spark of life. This keeps me in constant awe and amazement and makes me feel like it’s an honor and privilege to be able to collaborate with my clients and students. Polestar: What are your current inspirations? KS: Nature is my perpetual inspiration. Whenever I start to feel in need of inspiration or if I feel in need of balance or grounding, I head outside as fast as I can. Polestar: Why Pilates? KS: Pilates made movement accessible and fascinating to me. It’s my foundation to start from and return to for my personal movement inquiries or for my clients’ movement exploration. Polestar: What do you hope to convey in your teaching? KS: I hope to empower my clients to revel in their movement, health, and fitness. I aim to be a resource and a collaborator, not a teacher or practitioner. Polestar: Where would you love to vacation? KS: I love to hike and would love an extended trip to visit a few countries in Africa. But I would go anywhere…I love to travel. Polestar: Do you have a favorite quote? KS: “The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.” Polestar: Describe your movement style? KS: Explorative, Playful, and Varied. Polestar: Do you have a favorite apparatus? KS: The mat. I think of that apparatus being there as a tool to help me better access my own body’s capabilities. But if I had to choose an apparatus I’d go with the cadillac for purposes of hanging and flips . Polestar: What are you currently reading? KS: H is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald, and Fascia: The Tensional Network of the Human Body by Leon Chaitow.

Polestar Graduate Highlight: Vennesa Leopold

We sat down with Polestar graduate Vennesa Leopold to learn about her Pilates practice, teaching and what she does outside the studio! Polestar Pilates: What do you love about teaching? VL: I have a passion and heart for people. I love getting to know them and helping them get the most out of life. I love sharing my knowledge and restoring health. Pilates and movement in general is a way for me to help guide people. I feel like teaching is way of speaking with them without necessarily using words. I love when someone has an “ah-ha” moment, like they finally connected with a certain body part that hasn’t moved in a certain way in years! Polestar Pilates:  What is your current inspiration? VL: At the moment I am really inspired by my husband. He waterskis on a professional level and is currently training towards breaking the world record. To watch someone you love set their sights high and aim for the stars is incredibly inspiring. Polestar Pilates: What brought you to Pilates? VL: I took up Pilates 2 years ago during my pregnancy. I was very sick with nausea and vomiting for most of the pregnancy and every time I tried to exercise it got worse! Pilates was a way I could move without feeling sick. Also, I worked as a physiotherapist in Australia and saw the benefits of Pilates across all areas of health. Overall, I’m just so intrigued by the human body, the interaction between the anatomy, physiology and gravity… it’s just fascinating to me! Polestar Pilates: What do you hope to convey in your teaching? VL: For me when someone has that “ah-ha” moment and they look at you like, “Did you just see what I felt?” I get so excited. I hope to convey that movement is therapy, for the body and the mind. And that it’s never too late to start moving towards greater health. Polestar Pilates: Where would you love to vacation to? VL: I have always wanted to travel back to Santorini, Greece. It’s such a fun place to be- in the middle of the Mediterranean- amazing food, funny people, incredible sunsets and you can ride around on a donkey if you want. Polestar Pilates: What is your favorite quote? VL: I don’t really have a favorite quote as such, but I did hear something recently that really resonated with me. The pastor at our church said, “There is a reason why the rearview mirror is smaller than the front windshield. The past is small, distant and should not be your focus.  The future, however, is big, vast and right out there in front of you.” Polestar Pilates: Describe your movement style. VL: Athletically aware. Don’t even know if that makes sense but that’s the way I would describe it! Being an athlete on a pro level in a very technical sport you have to constantly be aware of where your body is in space. Small adjustments in body position make a huge difference to performance. Pilates is the same way. I like to move in a strong, intentional and athletic way on all pieces of equipment, just as I do on my waterski. Polestar Pilates: Do you have a favorite apparatus? VL: I actually really love the Chair. You can get a whole body workout and wake up feeling sore the next day! You don’t need weights, just yourself. Feeling sore is rewarding to me! Polestar Pilates: What are you reading? VL:  I like to look at books that have pictures in them, so I read a lot of children’s books to my 16 month-old daughter. You can learn a lot from Dr. Seuss! Like our Blog? Sign up for the newsletter – Polestar Life Weekly!